Contributing to ABACUS

First of all, thank you for taking time making contributions to ABACUS! This file provides a guideline for it.

Table of Contents

• Got a question?
• Structure of the package
• Submitting an Issue
• Comment Style for documentation
• Code formatting style
• Adding a unit test
• Submitting a Pull Request
• Commit Message Guidelines

Got a question?

Please referring to our GitHub issue tracker, and our developers are willing to help. If you find a bug, you can help us by submitting an issue to our GitHub Repository. Even better, you can submit a Pull Request with a patch. You can request a new feature by submitting an issue to our GitHub Repository. If you would like to implement a new feature, please submit an issue with a proposal for your work first, and that ensures your work collaborates with our development road map well. For a major feature, first open an issue and outline your proposal so that it can be discussed. This will also allow us to better coordinate our efforts, prevent duplication of work, and help you to craft the change so that it is successfully accepted into the project.

Structure of the package

Please refer to our instructions on how to installing ABACUS. The source code of ABACUS is based on several modules. Under the ABACUS root directory, there are the following folders:

• cmake: relevant files for finding required packages when compiling the code with cmake;
• docs: documents and supplementary info about ABACUS;
• examples: some examples showing the usage of ABACUS;
• source: the source code in separated modules, under which a test folder for its unit tests;
• tests: End-to-end test cases;
• tools: the script for generating the numerical atomic orbitals.

Submitting an Issue

Before you submit an issue, please search the issue tracker, and maybe your problem has been discussed and fixed. You can submit new issues by filling our issue forms. To help us reproduce and confirm a bug, please provide a test case and building environment in your issue.

Comment Style for documentation

ABACUS uses Doxygen to generate docs directly from .h and .cpp code files.

For comments that need to be shown in documents, these formats should be used -- Javadoc style (as follow) is recommended, though Qt style is also ok. See it in official manual.

A helpful VS Code extension -- Doxygen Documentation Generator, can help you formating comments.

An practical example is class LCAO_Deepks, the effects can be seen on readthedocs page

• Tips

• Only comments in .h file will be visible in generated by Doxygen + Sphinx;

• Private class members will not be documented;

• Use Markdown features, such as using a empty new line for a new paragraph.

• Detailed Comment Block

  /**
  * ... text ...
  */
  

• Brief + Detailed Comment Block

  /// Brief description which ends at this dot. Details follow
  /// here.
  
  /// Brief description.
  /** Detailed description. */
  

• Comments After the Item: Add a "<"

  int var; /**<Detailed description after the member */
  int var; ///<Brief description after the member
  

• Parameters usage: [in],[out],[in,out] description e.g.

  void foo(int v/**< [in] docs for input parameter v.*/);
  

  or use @param command.

• Formula

• inline: \f$myformula\f$

• separate line: \f[myformula\f]

• environment: \f{environment}{myformula}

• e.g.

  \f{eqnarray*}{
    g &=& \frac{Gm_2}{r^2} \\
    &=& \frac{(6.673 \times 10^{-11}\,\mbox{m}^3\,\mbox{kg}^{-1}\,
        \mbox{s}^{-2})(5.9736 \times 10^{24}\,\mbox{kg})}{(6371.01\,\mbox{km})^2} \\
    &=& 9.82066032\,\mbox{m/s}^2
  \f}
  

Code formatting style

We use clang-format as our code formatter. The .clang-format file in root directory describes the rules to conform with. For Visual Studio Code developers, the official extension of C/C++ provided by Microsoft can help you format your codes following the rules. With this extension installed, format your code with shift+command/alt+f. Configure your VS Code settings as "C_Cpp.clang_format_style": "file" (you can look up this option by pasting it into the search box of VS Code settings page), and all this stuff will take into effect. You may also set "editor.formatOnSave": true to avoid formatting files everytime manually.

Adding a unit test

We use GoogleTest as our test framework. Write your test under the corresponding module folder at abacus-develop/tests, then append the test to tests/CMakeLists.txt. If there are currently no unit tests provided for the module, do as follows. module_base provides a simple demonstration.

• Add a folder named test under the module.
• Append the content below to CMakeLists.txt of the module:

IF (BUILD_TESTING)
add_subdirectory(test)
endif()

• Add a blank CMakeLists.txt under module*/test.

To add a unit test:

• Write your test under GoogleTest framework.
• Add your testing source code with suffix *_test.cpp in test directory.
• Append the content below to CMakeLists.txt of the module:

AddTest(
TARGET <module_name>_<test_name> # this is the executable file name of the test
SOURCES <test_name>.cpp

# OPTIONAL: if this test requires external libraries, add them with "LIBS" statement.
LIBS math_libs # `math_libs` includes all math libraries in ABACUS.
)

• Build with -D BUILD_TESTING=1 flag. You can find built testing programs under build/source/<module_name>/test.
• Follow the installing procedure of CMake. The tests will move to build/test.

Submitting a Pull Request

1. Fork the ABACUS repo.

2. Pull your forked repository, and create a new git branchmake to your changes in it:

    git checkout -b my-fix-branch
   

3. Coding your patch, including appropriate test cases and docs. To run a subset of unit test, use ctest -R <test-match-pattern> to perform tests with name matched by given pattern.

4. After tests passed, commit your changes with a proper message.

5. Push your branch to GitHub:

   git push origin my-fix-branch
   

6. In GitHub, send a pull request with deepmodeling/abacus-develop:develop as the base repository.

7. After your pull request is merged, you can safely delete your branch and sync the changes from the main (upstream) repository:

• Delete the remote branch on GitHub either through the GitHub web UI or your local shell as follows:

  git push origin --delete my-fix-branch
  

• Check out the master branch:

  git checkout develop -f
  

• Delete the local branch:

  git branch -D my-fix-branch
  

• Update your master with the latest upstream version:

  git pull --ff upstream develop
  

Commit Message Guidelines

A well-formatted commit message leads a more readable history when we look through some changes, and helps us generate change log. We follow up The Conventional Commits specification for commit message format. The commit message should be structured as follows:

<type>[optional scope]: <description>

[optional body]

[optional footer(s)]

• Header
• type: The general intention of this commit
  • feat: A new feature
  • fix: A bug fix
  • docs: Only documentation changes
  • style: Changes that do not affect the meaning of the code
  • refactor: A code change that neither fixes a bug nor adds a feature
  • perf: A code change that improves performance
  • test: Adding missing tests or correcting existing tests
  • build: Changes that affect the build system or external dependencies
  • ci: Changes to our CI configuration files and scripts
  • revert: Reverting commits
• scope: The scope could be the module which this commit changes; for example, orbital
• description: A short summary of the code changes: tell others what you did in one sentence.
• Body: optional, providing additional contextual information about the code changes, e.g. the motivation of this commit, referenced materials, and so on.
• Footer: optional, reference GitHub issues, PRs that this commit closes or is related to

Here is an example:

fix(lcao): use correct scalapack interface.

`pzgemv_` and `pzgemm_` used `double*` for alpha and beta parameters but not `complex*` , this would cause error in GNU compiler.

Fix #753.